The SUN and the SON
a Biblical Comparison.
"The heavens are telling
the glory of GOD..."
Psalms 19:1
"...For Without Me you can do nothing."
John
15:5
In the Son we find light:
"The Son is the radiance of God's
glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his
powerful word." Hebrews 1:3
"And he was transfigured before them, and
his face shone like the sun, and his garments became white as light."
Matthew
17:2
"In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth issued a
sharp two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full
strength."
Revelation 1:16
"But for you who fear my name the
Sun of righteousness shall rise, with healing in its wings."
Malachi
4:2
Did you notice that the word, Sun, is capitalized?
For what
purpose is it capitalized other than to connect the Sun with the Son?
Malachi
4:2 is a direct Biblical connection between the sun and the Son, for it is the
Son, the second person of the Holy Trinity who is the righteous one:
"My
little children, I am writing this to you so that you may not sin; but if any
one does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the
righteous;"
1John 2:1
"But the path of the righteous is like the light of
dawn, which shines brighter and brighter until full day."
Proverbs
4:18
"The people that walked in darkness, have seen a great light. To
them that dwelt in the region of the shadow of death, light is risen."
Isaiah
9:2
"So they shall fear the name of the Lord from the west, and his glory
from the rising of the sun; for he will come like a rushing stream, which the
wind of the Lord drives. "And he will come to Zion as Redeemer, to those in
Jacob who turn from transgression, says the Lord."
Isaiah 59:19-20
"Arise, shine; for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD has
risen upon you.
For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick
darkness the peoples; but the LORD will arise upon you, and his glory will be
seen upon you.
And nations shall come to your light, and kings to the
brightness of your rising."
Isaiah 60:1-3
"And a star shall come forth
out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel..."
Numbers
24:17
"I Jesus have sent my
angel to you with this testimony for the churches. I am the root and the
offspring of David, the bright morning star."
Revelation
22:16
And just what is the "Bright Morning Star"? The sun is a star, and it
rises in the morning, and it certainly is
bright.
In the Father we find the sun: The Sun: GOD: Is a trinity* with the body, light, and
heat. Matthew 28:19, The Father, The Son and The Holy
Spirit. Appears to be on fire but is not consumed.
Exodus 3:2, "...the bush, though on fire was not
consumed." Is the light of the world. John 8:12, "I am the light of
the world." Has great power as a result of nuclear
fusion. Hebrews 1:3, "..upholding all things by the word
of His power." Holds the planets in their
orbits. Job 38:37, "Who can declare the order of the
heavens..." Is the source of all life on
Earth. Genesis 1-2, GOD created everything out of
nothing. Has a breath which is called the solar
wind. John 20:22, GOD has a breath and He is called the
Holy Spirit. From which direction does the sun rise? It rises from the
east. "Afterward he brought me to the gate, the gate facing east. And
behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the east; and the sound
of his coming was like the sound of many waters; and the earth shone with his
glory. And the vision I saw was like the vision which I had seen when he came to
destroy the city, and like the vision which I had seen by the river Chebar; and
I fell upon my face. As the glory of the Lord entered the temple by the gate
facing east, the Spirit lifted me up, and brought me into the inner
court; and behold, the glory of the Lord filled the temple." The Monstrance...
Light... There are four kinds of light: The City of the Sun... A final note: The woman clothed with the sun... ©
"For the Lord GOD is a
sun and shield, he bestows favor and honor. No good thing does the Lord
withhold from those who walk uprightly."
Psalms 84:11
This is another
direct Biblical analogous connection between the sun and GOD.
"So perish
all thine enemies, O Lord! But thy friends be like the sun as he rises in his
might."
Judges 5:31
The sun is a "he". The Father is likewise addressed as
"He".
"Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for light by day and the
fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea
so that its waves roar— the Lord of hosts is his name..."
Jeremiah
31:35
"Once for all I have sworn by my holiness; I will not lie to David.
His line shall endure for ever, his throne as long as the sun before
me."
Psalms 89:35-36
"Then the righteous will
shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him
hear."
Matthew 13:43
"Bless the Lord, sun
and moon, sing praise to him and highly exalt him for ever."
Daniel
3:63
"Bless the Lord, stars of heaven, sing praise to him and highly
exalt him for ever."
Dan 3:64
"And I saw no temple in the city, for
its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. And the city has no need
of sun or moon to shine upon it, for the glory of God is its light, and its lamp
is the Lamb. By its light shall the nations walk; and the kings of the earth
shall bring their glory into it."
Revelation 21:22-24
"And night
shall be no more; they need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be
their light, and they shall reign for ever and ever."
Revelation
22:5
GOD and the sun compared:
*The sun is a
trinity in more ways than one:
In its makeup of three main parts, it has a
core, a radiative zone, and a convective zone.
It has an atmosphere
consisting of three parts, a photosphere, a chromosphere, and a corona.
It
has three unusual surface features, sunspots, solar prominences, and solar
flares.
The Sunrise.
Picture taken on September 29,
2007
From which direction does the Son rise? He
also rises from the east.
"For as the lightning
comes forth from the east and shines even to the west, so also will the
coming of the Son of Man be."
Matthew 24:27
"Who hath
raised up the just one from the east, hath called him to follow him? he
shall give the nations in his sight, and he shall rule over kings: he shall give
them as the dust to his sword, as stubble driven by the wind, to his
bow."
Isaiah 41:2
The East, the direction of the sunrise, has
great significance in Scripture...
"And he brought me into the inner
court of the house of the Lord; and behold, at the door of the temple of the
Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men, with their
backs to the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east,
worshiping the sun toward the east."
Ezekiel 8:16
Worshiping the
sun is a form of idol worship and is forbidden by Holy Scripture. See 2Kings
23:5 and Jeremiah 8:2.
We worship the Son, and not the sun.
However,
Ezekiel 8:16 is a type of the coming of "Son" worship
which would be announced in the New Testament.
"For from the rising of
the sun even to the going down, my name is great among the Gentiles, and in
every place there is sacrifice, and there is
offered to my name a clean oblation, for my name is great among the Gentiles,
says the Lord of hosts."
Malachi 1:11
Even for
the prefigurement of the Holy Eucharist and the daily Mass, the sun plays a
prominent role.
Ezekiel 43:1-5
"Hear, O Jesus thou high priest, thou and thy friends that dwell before
thee, for they are portending men: for behold, I Will bring my servant the
Orient."
Zechariah 3:8 (DRB)
Christ is called 'My Servant the
Orient', who according to His humanity, is the servant of GOD, and is called
'The Orient', from His rising like the sun in the east to enlighten the world:
Zechariah 3:8,12, Luke 1:78
"And those to encamp before the tabernacle on
the east, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moses and Aaron
and his sons, having charge of the rites within the sanctuary, whatever had to
be done for the people of Israel; and any one else who came near was to be put
to death."
Numbers 3:38. See also Isaiah 41:2, 43:5, and Ezekiel
11:23,46:12.
"Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we have
seen his star in the East, and have come to worship him... When they had heard
the king they went their way; and lo, the star which they had seen in the East
went before them, till it came to rest over the place where the child
was."
Matthew 2:2,9
"And you, child, will be called prophet of the
Most High, for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, to give his
people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins, because of
the tender mercy of our God by which the daybreak from on high will visit us to
shine on those who sit in darkness and death’s shadow, to guide our feet into
the path of peace."
Luke 1:76-79
A Monstrance is the sacred vessel which holds the consecrated Host when
it is exposed, and when it is carried in procession.
Many Monstrances have a
radiating pattern for all 360 degrees around the center, and they are a reminder
of a sunburst with radiating rays, and for a very good reason. In the center of
the sunburst is the "SON" in glory and brightness, the Holy Eucharist.
"This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to
you, that God is light and in him is no darkness at all."
1John 1:5
A. Physical light, the light by which we
are able to see with our eyes.
B. The light of knowledge, intellectual
light.
C. Teaching, or prophetic light. It comes through wisdom and common sense.
D. To know. The light of GOD which makes
all things clear. It comes through
the theological virtues
of faith, hope, and love.
All four kinds of light are represented by the
letters A-D, in Psalms 19:1-7...
Psalms 19:1, "The heavens declare the
glory of GOD; and the firmament showeth His handiwork."
For those who have
eyes to see His Glory and His handiwork, they are those who have wisdom and common sense (C).
Psalms 19:2, "Day unto day
uttereth speech, and night unto night showeth knowledge."
This verse gives us
physical light of day (A) in the first part, and the light of knowledge (B) in
the second part.
Psalms 19:3, "There is no speech nor language, where
their voice is not heard."
Psalms 19:4, "Their line is gone out through
all the earth, and their words to the end of the world."
Psalms 19:5, "In
them he has set a tabernacle for the sun, which is as a bridegroom coming out of
his chamber and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race."
Psalms 19:6
"His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of
it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof."
Psalms 19:7, "The
law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the Lord is
sure, making wise the simple."
This verse is an example of the light of GOD
(D) making all things clear.
These seven verses of Psalms 19 also present
to us an abundance of images for which we should not let pass without gleaning
the full richness of them.
(vs1) The first verse again relates the glory
of GOD to the heavens and thereby to the sun which exists in the
heavens.
(vs2) The second verse relates to the sun again as "day unto
day".
(vs3-4) The third and fourth verses are a description of the
Catholic Church, a prefigurement of Matthew 28:19-20 and Acts 1:8, where
all that we have been taught is spread to all nations for
all time until the end of the world. The three "ALLS" for
all teaching, for all nations, and for all time is the definition of the word Catholic.
(vs5) The tabernacle
(Sirach 24:12, Hebrews 9:1-11) for the sun, is another direct connection between
the sun and the Son, for the tabernacle is the dwelling place of GOD in the Holy
Eucharist even to this day in the Catholic Church.
Notice too that the sun
is as a bridegroom, again prefiguring Jesus Christ (John 3:29).
(vs6)
The sixth verse makes reference to heat, and from what we have previously
learned by association, to the Holy Spirit.
Notice that there is a double
"his" in this verse, a human male term for the sun.
(vs7) The
seventh verse shows that GOD is a perfect being and therefore His Word is
perfect and everlasting. GOD is the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
Therefore, how could a perfect being become even more perfect? He could not. It
is impossible because change implies that imperfection existed in the first
place.
"In that day there will be five cities in the
land of Egypt which speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the
Lord of hosts. One of these will be called the City of the Sun. In that
day there will be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a
pillar to the Lord at its border. It will be a sign and a witness to the Lord of
hosts in the land of Egypt; when they cry to the Lord because of oppressors he
will send them a savior, and will defend and deliver them."
Isaiah
19:18-20
The "City of the Sun" in Egypt was Heliopolis, located north of
modern Cairo. Helios is the Greek word for sun. Heliopolis was the center of
worship for the Egyptian sun god Ra, until about 2100 B.C..
Alexandria, a
very important city in Egypt at the time, lies about 100 miles northwest of
Heliopolis. It was, no doubt, another one of the "five cities in the land of
Egypt" mentioned by Isaiah since at one time it was the second greatest city in
the world, with Rome being the greatest. In Alexandria, Christianity rose to
great heights through the efforts of Saint Mark. Alexandria spawned theologians
Clement of Alexandria, and Origen. The Church in Alexandria was governed by
several Catholic Bishops, notably Saints Athanasius and Cyril, both of whom are
Doctors of the Church.
The Son (sun) of Christianity had displaced the pagan sun god, Ra.
"And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the
moon was under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve
stars."
Revelation 12:1
"Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a
sign. Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a
son and his name shall be called Emmanuel."
Isaiah
7:14
"And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with
an iron rod. And her son was taken up to God and to his throne."
Revelation
12:5
1Jn 1:5
From what I have presented in this writing
regarding the analogies between GOD and the sun, it should be easy for you to
reason out the meaning of "a woman clothed with the sun".
Here is an additional hint:
Psalms 104:1-2
Pope
John Paul II
Written by Bob Stanley,
November 22, 2003
Updated December 30, 2003
Updated September 30, 2007