BornDominic Guzman in 1170 in Calaroga, Castile,
Spain. The Moors had swept across many regions of Spain turning Christian
temples into Moorish Mosques. At 14 he entered the University of Palencia and
later graduated with a degree in liberal arts and sacred sciences. At age 24 he
was ordained a priest. At age 33 he came in contact with the Albigensian heresy.
He preached to the Albigensians to try to get them to change their ways but was
met with jeers and insults and they pelted him with stones and he had little
success.
In 1208 in the Church of Prouille, he complained to Our Lady while in pious
prayer. She in turn answered him saying,
'Wonder not that you have obtained so little fruit by your labors,
you have spent them on barren soil, not yet watered with the dew of Divine
Grace. When GOD willed to renew the face of the earth, He began by sending down
on it the fertilizing rain of the Angelic Salutation. Therefore preach my
Psalter composed of 150 Angelic Salutations and 15 Our Fathers, and you will
obtain an abundant harvest'.
This revelation of the origin of the Rosary was affirmed by Pope Leo XIII, and
the tradition that Mary first revealed the Rosary to St. Dominic is supported by
13 Popes. St. Dominic now found great success in this new devotion and brought
about the conversion of the Albigensians. Our Blessed Lady made known to St.
Dominic, a kind of preaching then unknown; which she said would be one of the
most powerful weapons against future errors and in future difficulties.
St Dominic found the 'Order of Preachers', or 'Dominicans', in 1216. Soon after,
the friars were sent in all directions. Friaries were established in Spain,
France, England, and Italy. St. Dominic was appointed master general of the
order in 1220, by Pope Honorius III. St. Dominic died on August 6, 1221, in
Bologna. His feast day is August 8.
In 1240, a seemingly invincible Mongolian army, called the Golden Horde, swept
in from the East and destroyed every European army sent against it. The Knight
Templars were defeated in battle after battle. As the Horde was on the verge of
overrunning all of Europe in complete victory, as there was no army left to stop
them, they suddenly ceased hostilities and returned to Mongolia. This miracle
was attributed by many, to European survivors who prayed the Rosary.
On October 7, 1571, members of the Confraternity of the Rosary, which was
started by St. Dominic in 1218, prayed the Rosary for a blessing for the
Christian fleet fighting the Turks at Lepanto. Pope St. Pius V, a Dominican,
joined them, and GOD revealed to him that Mary had at that hour obtained a
glorious victory for the Christian fleet. This great victory saved Europe from
the Mohammedan peril.